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Sergio Mattarella
Sergio Mattarella ((:ˈsɛrdʒo mattaˈrɛlla); born 23 July 1941) is an Italian politician, lawyer and judge who has been President of Italy since 2015. He was a member of Parliament from 1983 to 2008, serving as Minister of Education from 1989 to 1990 and as Minister of Defence from 1999 to 2001. In 2011, he became an elected judge on the Constitutional Court. On 31 January 2015, he was elected by parliament to be the 12th President of the Italian Republic. He is the first Sicilian to have held the post.
==Early life==
Sergio Mattarella was born in Palermo of a prominent Sicilian family. His father, Bernardo Mattarella, was an anti-fascist who, alongside Alcide De Gasperi and other prominent Catholic politicians, helped found the Christian Democracy (DC) party, which dominated the Italian political scene for almost fifty years, with Bernardo serving as a minister several times.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Personaggi Trapanesi - Bernardo Mattarella )〕 Sergio Mattarella's brother, Piersanti Mattarella, was also a Christian Democratic politician and President of Sicily from 1978 until his death in 1980, when he was killed by the Sicilian Mafia.〔("The Andreotti Affair: Supergrasses target Andreotti" ),'' The Independent'', April 16, 1993.〕
During his youth, Sergio Mattarella was a member of ''Azione Cattolica'', a large Catholic lay association. In 1964, he graduated in law at the Sapienza University of Rome; after a few years he started teaching Parliamentary procedure at the University of Palermo.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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